Pelvic Organ Prolapse Solutions
It's been a while since my first blog about prolapse and a few things have changed since then. So I thought I'd do a couple of updates
There are two ways you can look at helping with POP symptoms - what can you do to prevent things getting worse and what can you do to make things better.
So first we'll look at preventing things getting worse
One of the key things with this is looking at intra abdominal pressure (IAP)
IAP is the pressure within the abdominal cavity and is reliant on the fluid and the abdominal walls
This pressure is balanced with the pressure contained in the thoracic cavity - everything within your ribcage
There are normal fluctuations in this pressure when we breathe. We utilise a higher IAP when we brace, which helps to support our spines. And increasing IAP is also the way we get stuff out of the body - be it poo, a baby or a sneeze!
But having a higher IAP over a greater length of time is going to put a lot of pressure on the pelvic floor and the pelvic organs. So we want to try and minimise that by introducing better techniques
1. Constipation
- avoid getting constipated - so make sure you drink enough water, try to walk 20 mins a day, massage your stomach and keep an eye on your nutrition. When you feel the need to go, go - don't wait. The longer the poo stays in the system, the more water gets absorbed, so you end up with harder poo.
- avoid straining to go - use the three steps below
- use a stool for your stool, so your hips are higher than your knees
- keep your feet flat down on the stool - so make sure it's big enough without having to go on tiptoes
- lean slightly forwards - rest your elbows on your thighs. This is usually helpful for most people. However, if you have a rectocele and have what feels like a 'pocket' and never fully feel like everything's out, you may find it better to sit more upright. Hypopressives helped me lose that sensation
2. Standing up from seated
-
inhale - relax pelvic floor and hinge your upper body slightly forward
-
exhale - engage pelvic floor
-
continue to engage as you stand up
-
inhale - relax pelvic floor
3. Bending
This carries on from the previous technique but with the added weight of whatever it is you're lifting, or extra time spent in the position
You need to make sure you hinge at the hips rather than bending from your upper body, keepoing your spine in alignment throughout - you're not just rounding forward from the shoulders.
From there you can squat or lunge to go lower
Then bring whatever you are lifting close in to you first. Then when you are ready to stand exhale to engage pelvic floor and keep engaging as you come back up, using your lower body to lift. Then release your pelvic floor at the top
Bum and leg strength are so important!! This is what should power the movement, not your arms or back
Think of engaging the pelvic floor to the degree it’s needed - so it will be more if picking up a child, less if it’s a toy. Same action, less effort required
And breathe... Lifting is one of those tasks we often hold our breath for and bear down as we do it. Breathing out on the effort is going to help avoid this
4. Sitting
Research has looked at IAP in conjuntion to recovery positions for post-operative patients, as lower IAP has better outcomes
Lying flat has the least change in pressure, but obviously you can't spend the day flat on your back!
But interestingly one of the highest pressure positions was propped up - how often are you in this semi-recline position? Chair, sofa, bed - it may be worth just looking at the positions you use most often and switching them out a bit.
Least pressure of all was the Trendelenburg position, where you're lying in an inverted position, feet higher than your hips. This is why it's a really comfortable position to go into if you are feeling symptomatic - put a bolster underneath your pelvis whilst lying on your back, so your hips are slightly higher than your head. You can have your knees bent, feet flat on the floor or resting on a chair/ sofa/gym ball (straight or bent legs), or have your legs up the wall. These are all good options for resting positions at home.
5. Exercise
When I prolapsed the only real information out there was that you need to stop.
Stop any abdominal work
Stop any impact
Stop lifting weights
I'm happy to say that I am doing all of these things now without it having any effect on my prolapse or symptoms at all!
Research shows that there is a wide range of IAP for all of the exercises that are normally seen as 'bad'. And within a wide range of ages/body types/mums or not. So this shows that it is not the exercise itself, it is the technique used
So if you find a certain exercise makes you feel symptomatic, you may want to stop it for a short while, whilst you re-learn techniques that make the IAP more manageable.
- cueing the pelvic floor with exertion
- breathing technique
- posture
- gait
- range of movement, speed or number of repetitions
- starting position
- alternative exercises
- using a pessary
Next we'll look at ways you can make things better
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